the cedar ledge

Chapter 1: Sentential Logic

Date: April 12 2023

Summary: TODO

Keywords: #archive #proofs #logic #discrete #mathematics #deductive #reasoning

Bibliography

TODO

Table of Contents

      1. Deductive Reasoning
      2. Premises
      3. Connective Symbols
      4. Conjunction, Disjunction, and Negation
      5. Well-Formed Formulas
      6. Truth Tables
      7. Equivalent Formulas
      8. Tautologies
      9. Contradictions
      10. Variables
      11. Free Variables
      12. Bound Variables
      13. Sets
      14. Truth Set
      15. Elementhood Test
      16. Set Operations
      17. Not Sure Section
      18. Conditional Statements
      19. Converses and Contrapositives
      20. Biconditional Statements
  1. How To Cite
  2. References:
  3. Discussion:

Deductive Reasoning

TODO: Finish creating note for this topic TODO: Create Anki flashcards from note See Note

Premises

See Note

Connective Symbols

See Note

Conjunction, Disjunction, and Negation

TODO: Finish creating note for this topic TODO: Create Anki flashcards from note See Note

Well-Formed Formulas

TODO: Finish creating note for this topic TODO: Create Anki flashcards from note See Note

Truth Tables

See Note

Equivalent Formulas

See Note

Tautologies

See Note

Contradictions

See Note

Variables

See Note

Free Variables

See Note

Bound Variables

See Note

Sets

See Note

Truth Set

See Note

Elementhood Test

See Note

Set Operations

See Note

TODO: Add this theorem somewhere

Not Sure Section

Theorem 1.4.7. For any sets A and B, (A ∪ B) \ B ⊆ A. Proof. We must show that if something is an element of (A ∪ B) \ B, then it must also be an element of A, so suppose that x ∈ (A ∪ B) \ B. This means that x ∈ A ∪ B and x ∈ B, or in other words x ∈ A ∨ x ∈ B and x ∈ B. But notice that these statements have the logical form P ∨ Q and ¬Q, and this is precisely the form of the premises of our very first example of a deductive argument in Section 1.1! As we saw in that example, from these premises we can conclude that x ∈ A must be true. Thus, anything that is an element of (A ∪ B) \ B must also be an element of A, so (A ∪ B) \ B ⊆ A.

Conditional Statements

See Note See Note

Converses and Contrapositives

See Note

Biconditional Statements

See Note

How To Cite

Zelko, Jacob. Chapter 1: Sentential Logic. https://jacobzelko.com/04122023013725-sentential-logic. April 12 2023.

References:

Discussion:

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